HARARI: U Trumpovoj viziji svijeta slabiji se uvijek predaju moćnima

Autor:

Historiker Yuval Noah Harari auf der Frankfurter Buchmesse 2024 in der Frankfurter Messe. Frankfurt am Main, 17.10.2024 Hessen Deutschland *** Historian Yuval Noah Harari at the Frankfurt Book Fair 2024 at the Frankfurt Trade Fair Frankfurt am Main, 17 10 2024 Hesse Germany Copyright: xDwixAnoraganingrumx Photo: IMAGO/Dwi Anoraganingrum/IMAGOSTOCK&PEOPLE

IMAGO/Dwi Anoraganingrum

Yuval Noah Harari, ugledni povjesničar i autor svjetskih bestselera Sapiens i 21 lekcija za 21. stoljeće, u eseju za Financial Times razotkriva ideološku pozadinu politike Donalda Trumpa.

Po njemu, Trump svijet vidi kao nultu igru: ono što jedna strana dobije, druga mora izgubiti. U takvom svijetu, međunarodna pravila, suradnja i institucije ne znače ništa – sve je pitanje sirove moći. Odnosno, svijet je tvrđava bez zakona.

Logika jačeg

Harari upozorava da Trumpova vizija mira zapravo počiva na predaji slabijih. Kad je, primjerice, Trump optužio Ukrajinu za rat s Rusijom, time je samo slijedio svoju logiku: ako je Ukrajina slabija, trebala se predati. U njegovoj viziji, otpor slabijih izaziva rat – i za njega su oni krivi.

Ista se logika primjenjuje i na Trumpov plan o aneksiji Grenlandaako Danska ne pristane na prodaju otoka, a SAD ga vojno preuzme, kriva je Danska.

VRUĆI GRENLAND Trump: Moramo ga imati; Danska: Tako se ne razgovara s bliskim saveznicima

Svijet tvrđavâ

Trumpova alternativna vizija svijeta je skup zatvorenih nacionalnih tvrđava – odvojenih vojnim, ekonomskim i kulturnim zidovima. Trump vjeruje da će takav svijet donijeti veću stabilnost, ali Harari upozorava da povijest pokazuje suprotno: tvrđave se rijetko zadrže unutar svojih granica.

Trump ne traži saveznike – nemu trebaju samo podanici. Danska, lojalni saveznik SAD-a s vojnim žrtvama u Afganistanu, nije od Trumpa dobila bi obično: “Hvala”, već agresivni zahtjev da preda dio svoga teritorija.

Tri opasnosti

Harari navodi tri ključna problema ovakvog pogleda na svijet:

Slabiji postaju mete jačih – Umjesto sigurnosti, tvrđave bi se pretvorile u imperije koje ugrožavaju svoje susjede.

Utrka u naoružanju – Svaka država morala bi jačati vojsku, umanjujući ulaganja u gospodarstvo i društvo.

Opasnost od pogrešnih procjena – Povijest je puna ratova koje su svi smatrali “brzima i lakima”, od Vijetnama do Prvog svjetskog rata, podsjeća Harari.

DOGOVOR O MIRU Što ako Rusi ili Ukrajinci budu odugovlačili? Trump: Onda su imbecili, povući ćemo se

Bez rješenja za budućnost

Trumpova vizija nije nova – to je svijet kakav je postojao stoljećima prije liberalnog poretka. No, u 21. stoljeću takav svijet nije samo opasan, već i nefunkcionalan. Suočeni smo s globalnim izazovima poput klimatskih promjena i umjetne inteligencije – a ti problemi ne poznaju granice.

Kako zaključuje Harari za Financial Times, možemo biti zabrinuti, tužni ili ljuti – ali više ne možemo biti iznenađeni. A oni koji žele braniti svijet tvrđava moraju odgovoriti na jednostavno pitanje: kako će suparničke nacionalne tvrđave mirno rješavati svoje gospodarske i teritorijalne sporove, ako ne postoje univerzalne vrijednosti ni obvezujući međunarodni zakoni?

Komentari

Morate biti ulogirani da biste dodali komentar.

Velebit

prije 2 mjeseca

Nije to Trampova vizija, to je cinjenica.

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Velebit

prije 2 mjeseca

Za komentatore na engleskom: Ovo su komentari novinskog clanka ane reklame za kriptovalutu...

Boba Lazarevic

prije 2 mjeseca

Slažem se s Velebitom, to je nažalost oduvijek bila povijesna činjenica. I nema tu atribucije krivnje. Nije Ukrajina "kriva" jer je slabija. Zapravo teško je kriviti samu Ukrajinu ili Ukrajince za bilo što. Jednom kad su Amerikanci odlučili da će Ukrajina biti njihov ovan za destabilizaciju Rusije, i uložili tamo milijarde dolara u "soft power" i umrežavanje prozapadnih snaga, Ukrajina nije mogla ništa. Opet zato jer je slabija, ali ne svojom "krivnjom". S druge strane, Trump nema "viziju svijeta". On nema viziju ničega, kad je idiot.

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